Tuesday, 2 February 2016

Methodology and Ideology



After several minutes of careful soul-searching and button clicking, it was revealed to me that I am Michel Foucault. Or possibly Ferdinand de Saussure. It’s amazing that two variant answers out of seven are enough to change one’s identity.

As I went through the quiz, I noticed that I was pulled in multiple directions, and I found myself thinking several times, “Well, it kind of depends on the research, doesn’t it?”

The first time through, I answered with my current endeavour in mind; applying bibliographic collation techniques to early movable type printed books. For this work, I am looking closely at minor details and looking at what human creation can reveal to us. I suppose you could say it fits alright with structuralism. After all, I’m looking at small symbols on paper and considering them as remnants and traces of a larger system (printing and binding) to hopefully understand more about the people and process involved. The entire workings of collation are dependent on the existence of a system outside the single resultant book in order to be able to tell us anything about its creation. If these individual parts can’t be understood as results of a systemic process, then there isn’t much use left to collation.

And then, because the results are very much geared toward social research, I thought about another project I’ve worked on in the past; examining the preservation of women’s histories and how the transmission of oral and informal history has changed over time. With this research in mind, and a mere two answers different, I was informed that I am, in fact, a post-modernist. And yes, virtual quiz, I do resent your attempt to label me. When working with research that considers the ways in which information is transmitted over time, I am always considering it in terms of relationships. Narratives are incredibly powerful, and much of my interest lies in who says what, and how they say it.

My results weren’t surprising to me as both ideologies (structuralism and post-modernism) are ones that appeal to me in different ways.

What I did notice, going through the quiz again a few times, was that the results function on the assumption that a school of thought is tied to a particular way of doing research, not just a particular way of viewing the world. The questions focus on how one is gathering information in their work space, what type of observation is being conducted and how, and the degree of objectivity of truth in one’s work. To me, those aren’t necessarily tied to an ideology; rather they are tied to specific methods. If one is conducting a scientific experiment, the methods would make use of a different definition of truth, and different best-practices for arriving at it, especially compared to a purely social ethnographic ‘experiment.’ Can a scientist really only be a positivist? Is a post-modern approach really always the best way to study marginalized social groups?

If we are to consider with an open mind which methods would be best for addressing our research question, I think it is dangerous to tie our guiding ideology so tightly to a particular method. In more traditional fields this may be less of an issue, but in an interdisciplinary area such as information, putting limits on methods by ideology also puts limits on the types of questions we can effectively ask as researchers, before we’ve even begun to decide what to study.

As for me, while the quiz provided some food for thought, I think I will continue to draw on a multiplicity of ideologies and methods best suited to the work I wish to accomplish. I’ve never been a fan of labels anyway.

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